𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅

𐐗𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐯𐐼𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐐌, 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑅𐐻𐑉𐐩𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐑄 𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨 "𐐡𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐵𐑌𐐼", 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑄 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑌𐐼

𐐜 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐐪 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐲𐑂 𐐯𐑃𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐺𐐮𐑊𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐑄 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐌𐑆𐐲𐐿 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂'𐑅 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐐝𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆. 𐐜𐐩 𐐪𐑉 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨, "𐐡𐐱𐐺𐐨" 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐪𐑉 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨 "𐐡𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐵𐑌𐐼" 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉. 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑋𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐪𐑊𐐶𐐩𐑆 𐐿𐑊𐐩𐑋𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐯𐐼𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐖𐐱𐑌 𐐎. 𐐗𐐰𐑋𐐺𐐯𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐐊𐑅𐐻𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐨𐑍 𐐝𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐙𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐭 𐐿𐐩𐑋 𐐲𐐹 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐑄 𐐢𐐪𐑆, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐗𐐰𐑋𐐺𐐯𐑊 𐐮𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐸𐐨 𐑋𐐨𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐿𐐱𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻𐑅 𐐪𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑆𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂'𐑆 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐜 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 𐐪𐑉:

1. 𐐂 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐾𐐲𐑉 𐐪 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐨𐐨𐑍, 𐐬𐑉, 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐐮𐑌𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐲𐑊𐐵 𐐪 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐨𐐨𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐑋.

2. 𐐂 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐬𐐺𐐩 𐐨𐑌𐐨 𐐬𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑀𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐐭 𐐮𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐐪 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐨𐐨𐑍, 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐬𐑉𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐑄 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐢𐐪.

3. 𐐂 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐐻𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐐬𐑌 𐐯𐑀𐑆𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐰𐑆 𐑊𐐱𐑍 𐐰𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐐻𐐯𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐼𐐲𐑆 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐑄 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐬𐑉 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐢𐐪𐑆.

𐐆𐑌 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆, 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐰𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐪 "𐐞𐐨𐑉𐐬𐑃 𐐢𐐪", 𐐸𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐻𐐳𐐿 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑅𐐯𐐼𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐬𐑂𐐲𐑉 𐑄 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐨𐑌𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑉 (1985):

0. 𐐂 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑋𐐩 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐑋 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨, 𐐬𐑉, 𐐺𐐴 𐐮𐑌𐐰𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐲𐑊𐐵 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐻𐐭 𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐐻𐐭 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐑋.

𐐜 𐐞𐐨𐑉𐐬𐑃 𐐢𐐪 𐐶𐐲𐑆, 𐐸𐐵𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐐪𐑊𐑉𐐯𐐼𐐨 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂'𐑆 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑆 𐐲𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑆 𐑄 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨 "𐐇𐑂𐐮𐐼𐐯𐑌𐑅" (1946)

𐐚𐐮𐑉𐐽𐐷𐐭𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐪𐑊 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅 𐐮𐑌 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂'𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐱𐑊𐐬 𐑄 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐐪 𐑁𐐮𐐭 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺 𐐩𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑃𐐮𐑌𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐑀𐐳𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐰𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨.

𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂'𐑅 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐱𐑊𐑂 𐐰𐑋𐐺𐐮𐑀𐐷𐐭𐐮𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑄 𐑊𐐪𐑆 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑄𐐩𐑉 𐐹𐐱𐑅𐐮𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐿𐐱𐑌𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑌𐑅𐐯𐑅.

𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐾𐐯𐑌𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐼𐐮𐐼 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐲𐑊𐐵 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐪𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐻𐐭 𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐑄 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 per se, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐐯𐑃𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐐹𐑉𐐱𐑀𐑉𐐰𐑋𐐼 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅 𐐺𐐴 𐑋𐐯𐑌𐐨 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑉𐑆. 𐐣𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑋𐐱𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑌 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐐮𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐑁𐐨𐑊 𐑄𐐰𐐼 𐑄 𐐛𐑉𐐨 𐐢𐐪𐑆 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑌𐐱𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿 𐐮𐑌 𐑉𐐨𐑊 𐑊𐐴𐑁 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐮𐑊𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐩𐑁𐑀𐐪𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑊 𐐺 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑉𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻𐑅 𐐺𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑋 𐑅𐐲𐑁𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐐼𐑂𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐻.

𐐢𐐨𐑍𐐿𐑅

𐐎𐐮𐐿𐐨𐐹𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊