𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐝𐐮𐑉𐐨𐑆

𐐜 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑆 𐐪 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊𐑆 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐑅 𐐺𐐷 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑉 𐐌𐑆𐐲𐐿 𐐈𐑆𐐲𐑋𐐱𐑂. 𐐆𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐐱𐑁 𐑄 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐑁𐑊𐐭𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑊 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑋𐐹𐐬𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐪𐑊 𐐻𐐴𐑋. 𐐜 𐐬𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 "𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐻𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨" 𐐶𐐰𐑆 𐐲𐐶𐐰𐑉𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐪 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑇𐐲𐑊 𐐐𐐷𐐭𐑀𐐬 𐐊𐐶𐐪𐑉𐐼 𐑁𐐬𐑉 "𐐒𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐂𐑊-𐐻𐐴𐑋 𐐝𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆" 𐐮𐑌 1965.

𐐜 𐐿𐐬𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑌𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐐩𐐻 𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐿𐑅 (𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆, 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊𐐯𐐻𐑅, 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑆) 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐊𐑅𐐻𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐨𐑍 𐐝𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐐙𐐮𐐿𐐽𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐐣𐐩 1942 𐑃𐑉𐐭 𐐖𐐰𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐯𐑉𐐨 1950. 𐐜𐐨𐑆 𐐩𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆, 𐐹𐑊𐐲𐑅 𐐪 𐑌𐐴𐑌𐑃 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨 𐐹𐑉𐐬𐑂𐐴𐐼𐐨𐑍 𐑅𐐲𐐺𐑅𐐻𐐮𐐻𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑍 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑄 𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻 𐐹𐑉𐐯𐑁𐐲𐑅 𐐻𐐭 𐑄 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻, 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐑂𐐱𐑊𐐲𐑋𐑌𐑆 𐐺𐐴 𐐤𐐬𐑋 𐐑𐑉𐐯𐑅: 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 (1951), 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑉 (1952), 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐜 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐺𐐳𐐿𐑅 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐱𐑁𐐲𐑌 𐑉𐐲𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐯𐑉𐐬𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑅𐑊𐐨 𐐰𐑆 𐑄 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨.

𐐜 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐼𐐯𐑊𐐻 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐑄 𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐰𐐹𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐐘𐐲𐑊𐐰𐐿𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑉 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐴𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐮𐐻𐑅 𐑅𐐲𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐲𐑉. 𐐂 𐑋𐐰𐑃𐐯𐑋𐐲𐐻𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑌𐐩𐑋𐐼 𐐐𐐪𐑉𐐨 𐐝𐐯𐑊𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐼𐐲𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐐹𐐻 𐐪 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐐸𐐷𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑌 𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐑋𐐰𐑃𐐲𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑊𐐨 𐐿𐐪𐑊𐐼 𐐹𐐴𐐿𐐬𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨. 𐐝𐐯𐑊𐐼𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐩𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑁𐐱𐑉𐑅𐐨 𐑄 𐑁𐐪𐑊 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑉 𐐰𐑌𐐼 30,000 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑉𐐯𐑀𐑌𐐲𐑋 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐶𐐳𐐼 𐑁𐐱𐑊𐐬 𐐺𐐨𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐐪 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐇𐑋𐐹𐐴𐑉 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆. 𐐐𐐨 𐐼𐐲𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐼, 𐐸𐐵𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑉, 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐺𐐴 𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐰𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐨𐑍 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿 𐑁𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌𐑆 𐐰𐐻 𐐱𐐹𐐲𐑆𐐮𐐻 𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐑀𐐰𐑊𐐲𐐿𐑅𐐨, 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑉𐐯𐑀𐑌𐐲𐑋 𐐿𐐳𐐼 𐐺 𐑇𐐬𐑉𐐻𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 1000 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆. 𐐜 𐑌𐐴𐑌 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐐬𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑄 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐿𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐨𐑆' 𐐸𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐲𐑁 𐑄 𐐙𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌; 𐑄 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐹𐑊𐐩𐑅 𐑌𐐬 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐯𐐿𐐻 𐑉𐐬𐑊 𐐲𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐑄 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑋𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐻𐐴𐑉𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑄 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐲𐑂 𐑄𐐨𐑆 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐐺𐐳𐐿𐑅, 𐐨𐑂𐐲𐑌 𐑄𐐬 𐑄𐐩 𐐿𐐲𐑂𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑊𐐯𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑃𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 1000 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆 𐐲𐑉𐐮𐐾𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊𐐨 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐺 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐐯𐐼. 𐐜𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐐾𐑊𐐨 𐐺𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑆 𐐸𐑂 𐑄 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊𐐻𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐑂𐐱𐑊𐑂𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐩𐑌𐐻𐐩𐑌𐐨𐑍 𐐿𐐱𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐭𐐮𐐻𐐨, 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆 𐐪𐑊 𐑄 𐐹𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐨𐐼𐐨𐑍 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐨𐐽 𐑌𐐮𐐭 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑌𐐮𐐭 𐑉𐐨𐐼𐐲𐑉𐑆.

𐐤𐐨𐑉𐐨 𐑃𐐮𐑉𐐻𐐨 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆 𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐲𐑉, 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐹𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐶𐐩𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐸𐐮𐑅 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑉 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐴𐐻 𐐪 𐑌𐐮𐐭 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐳𐐿, 𐑄 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐰𐐿𐐽𐐷𐐭𐐲𐑊 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊 𐐮𐑌 𐑄 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆. 𐐜 𐑉𐐨𐑆𐐲𐑊𐐻, 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌'𐑆 𐐇𐐾 (1982) 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐪 𐑅𐐲𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑅 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐮𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐑁𐐱𐑊𐐬𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐐪 𐑅𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊, 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐑉𐑃 (1986). 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐊𐑉𐑃 𐐯𐑌𐐼𐐯𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐐪 𐐸𐐳𐐿 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐺𐐳𐐿𐑅, 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐸𐐮𐑋𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐑌𐐩𐐺𐐲𐑊 𐐻𐐭 𐑃𐐮𐑍𐐿 𐐲𐑂 𐐪 𐐹𐐱𐐹𐐲𐑉 𐐿𐐱𐑌𐐻𐐮𐑌𐐷𐐭𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌. 𐐆𐑌𐑅𐐻𐐯𐐼, 𐐸𐐨 𐑉𐐬𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐹𐑉𐐨𐐿𐐶𐐲𐑊𐑆, 𐐑𐑉𐐩𐑊𐐭𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 (1988) 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐬𐑉𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑄 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 (1993). 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐼𐐴𐐨𐑍 𐐲𐑂 𐐊𐐆𐐔𐐝 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐐙𐐬𐑉𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐑄 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌, 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑅𐐬 𐐹𐑊𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐐻 𐐰𐑆 𐐪 𐑅𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐲𐑁 𐑁𐐴𐑂 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲𐑆, 𐐬𐑌𐑊𐐨 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐐱𐑁 𐐸𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐑁𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐻 𐐺𐐨𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐼𐐯𐑃 𐐮𐑌 1992. 𐐐𐐮𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐐼𐐬, 𐐖𐐰𐑌𐐯𐐻 𐐖𐐯𐐹𐑅𐐲𐑌 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂, 𐑁𐑊𐐯𐑇𐐻 𐐵𐐻 𐑄 𐑁𐐴𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐯𐑊𐐲 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐐹𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐮𐐿𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌.

𐐂 "𐐝𐐯𐐿𐐲𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐓𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐲𐐾𐐨" 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐪𐑄𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑆𐐼 𐐺𐐴 𐑄 𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐱𐑂 𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐩𐐻 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐺𐐴 𐑃𐑉𐐨 𐑋𐐩𐐾𐐲𐑉 𐐸𐐪𐑉𐐼 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑃𐐲𐑉𐑆: 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌'𐑆 𐐙𐐨𐑉 (1997) 𐐺𐐴 𐐘𐑉𐐯𐑀𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐒𐐯𐑌𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐼, 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐗𐐩𐐱𐑅 (1998) 𐐺𐐴 𐐘𐑉𐐯𐑀 𐐒𐐯𐑉, 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌'𐑆 𐐓𐑉𐐴𐐲𐑋𐑁 (1999) 𐐺𐐴 𐐔𐐩𐑂𐐮𐐼 𐐒𐑉𐐮𐑌. 𐐊𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐺𐐴 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑅𐐴𐐲𐑌𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐪𐑄𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑁𐐵𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄 1989 festschrift 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌'𐑅 𐐙𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐼𐑆.

𐐈𐑆𐐮𐑋𐐲𐑂'𐑅 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄 1980'𐑅 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐹𐑊𐐮𐑅𐐮𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐻𐐴𐐼 𐐻𐐲𐑀𐐯𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄 𐐙𐐵𐑌𐐼𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐝𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐐸𐐮𐑆 𐐡𐐬𐐺𐐱𐐻 𐐝𐐨𐑉𐐨𐑆 𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐭 𐐶𐐲𐑌 𐑁𐐮𐐿𐑇𐐲𐑌𐐲𐑊 𐐷𐐭𐑌𐐮𐑂𐐲𐑉𐑅. 𐐐𐐨 𐐪𐑊𐑅𐐬 𐐸𐐮𐑌𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐐻𐐭 𐐲𐑌𐑉𐐨𐑊𐐩𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐑌𐐱𐑂𐐲𐑊𐑆, 𐐜 𐐇𐑌𐐼 𐐲𐑁 𐐀𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑌𐐮𐐻𐐨 (1955) 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐤𐐯𐑋𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅 (1989).

𐐢𐐨𐑌𐐿𐑅Edit

• 𐐎𐐮𐐿𐐨𐐹𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊
• 𐐒𐐒𐐗 𐐪𐐼𐐨𐐬 𐐰𐐼𐐰𐐹𐐻𐐩𐑇𐐲𐑌