𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐈𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻

𐐊𐑉𐑊𐐨 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐱𐑌 𐐹𐐱𐐻𐐲𐑉𐐨

𐐜 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐐰𐑌 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐲𐑂 𐐻𐐶𐐯𐑌𐐻𐐨-𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐑉𐐴𐐻 𐑂𐐩𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐬𐑉𐑋𐑆 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐑊𐐩𐑍𐐶𐐮𐐾. 𐐆𐐻 𐐮𐑆 𐑄 𐐬𐑊𐐼𐐯𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐭 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑄 𐐰𐑌𐑅𐐯𐑅𐐻𐐬𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐺𐐬𐑃 𐑄 𐐢𐐰𐐻𐐮𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐝𐐮𐑉𐐮𐑊𐐮𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻𐑅.

𐐜 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑂𐐼 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄 𐐙𐐬𐑌𐐨𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐰𐐺𐐾𐐰𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐑄 𐑅𐐯𐑂𐐲𐑌𐑃-𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑉𐐨 𐐒𐐗, 𐑅𐐯𐑂𐑉𐐲𐑊 𐐸𐐲𐑌𐐼𐑉𐐯𐐼 𐐷𐐨𐑉𐑆 𐐰𐑁𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐐢𐐮𐑌𐐨𐐲𐑉 B 𐐶𐐲𐑆 𐐲𐐺𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐲𐑌𐐼. 𐐐𐐶𐐯𐑉𐐰𐑆 𐑄 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑌𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐐙𐐬𐑌𐐨𐑇𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐑄𐐰𐐻 𐑅𐐻𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐑄 𐑅𐐵𐑌𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐿𐐶𐐯𐑅𐐽𐐲𐑌 (e.g., "𐐪𐑊𐐯𐑁," 𐐸𐐶𐐮𐐽 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐑆 "𐐱𐐿𐑅"), 𐑄 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿𐑅 𐑅𐐮𐑋𐐹𐑊𐐨 𐐲𐐼𐐱𐐹𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐰𐐼𐐰𐐹𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐑄 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉 𐑌𐐩𐑋𐑆 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐵𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑀𐐪𐑉𐐼 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑋𐐨𐑌𐐨𐑍 (e.g., "𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲"). 𐐝𐐲𐑋𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐑊𐐩𐑍𐐶𐐮𐐾𐐯𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑌 𐐺 𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑁𐐬𐑉𐐻𐐲𐐺𐑊𐐨 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑃𐐵𐐻 𐑂𐐬𐐶𐐯𐑊𐑆 𐐺𐐲𐐻 𐐆𐑌𐐼𐐬-𐐏𐐭𐑉𐐲𐐹𐐨𐐲𐑌 𐑊𐐩𐑍𐐶𐐮𐐾𐐯𐑆 𐐿𐐰𐑌𐐱𐐻, 𐑅𐐬 𐑄 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿𐑅 𐐰𐐼𐐰𐐹𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐑅𐐲𐑋 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑂𐐬𐐶𐐯𐑊𐑆, 𐑄𐐲𐑆 𐐿𐑉𐐨𐐩𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐑄 𐑁𐐲𐑉𐑅𐐻 𐐻𐑉𐐭 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻.

𐐚𐐩𐑉𐐨𐐲𐑅 𐑁𐐬𐑉𐑋𐑅 𐐲𐑂 𐑄 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐶𐐲𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐰𐑌𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐶𐐮𐐻𐐨 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐐼𐐮𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐑉𐐯𐐹𐐲𐑉𐐻𐐬𐑉𐑆. 𐐜 𐑅𐐻𐐰𐑌𐐼𐐭𐑉𐐼 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐻𐐭𐐼𐐩 𐐼𐐲𐑉𐐴𐑂𐑆 𐑁𐑉𐐲𐑋 𐑄 𐐈𐐻𐐮𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐮𐑌 𐐈𐑃𐐲𐑌𐑆. 𐐝𐐲𐑋 𐐪𐑉𐐿𐐩𐐮𐐿 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐪𐑉 𐑅𐐻𐐮𐑊 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐑌𐐭𐑋𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑊𐑆, 𐑅𐐲𐐽 𐐰𐑆 𐐼𐐴𐑀𐐰𐑋𐐲 (Ϝ) 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑅𐐮𐐿𐑅. 𐐂𐑊𐑄𐐬 𐑄 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐰𐑊𐑁𐐲𐐺𐐯𐐻 𐐮𐑅 𐐿𐐲𐑉𐐲𐑌𐐻𐑊𐐨 𐐷𐐭𐑆𐐼 𐑁𐐬𐑉 𐑌𐐬 𐑊𐐩𐑍𐐶𐐮𐐾 𐐲𐑄𐐲𐑉 𐑄𐐰𐑌 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐮𐐻𐑅𐐯𐑊𐑁, 𐐮𐐻 𐑉𐐨𐑋𐐩𐑌𐑆 𐐶𐐯𐑊-𐑌𐐬𐑌 𐐲𐑋𐐲𐑍 𐑌𐐱𐑌-𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿𐑅, 𐑊𐐪𐑉𐑀𐑊𐐨 𐐺𐐨𐐿𐐲𐑆 𐐱𐑂 𐑄 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐐱𐑁 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐑊𐐯𐐻𐐲𐑉𐑆 𐐮𐑌 𐑋𐐰𐑃𐐯𐑋𐐰𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐑁𐐮𐑆𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐑋𐐬𐑅𐐻 𐑁𐐰𐑋𐐲𐑅𐑊𐐨 π.

𐐁𐑌𐐽𐐲𐑌𐐻 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿 𐐮𐑆 𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐲𐑌 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐐪 𐑌𐐲𐑋𐐺𐐲𐑉 𐐲𐑂 𐐼𐐴𐐲𐐿𐑉𐐮𐐻𐐮𐐿𐑅, 𐐮𐑌𐐿𐑊𐐭𐐼𐐨𐑍 𐐰𐑌 𐐲𐐿𐐷𐐭𐐻 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻, 𐐪 𐑀𐑉𐐩𐑂 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻, 𐐪 𐑅𐐲𐑉𐐿𐐲𐑋𐑁𐑊𐐯𐐿𐑅, 𐐪𐑌𐐼 𐐪 𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅. 𐐂 𐑋𐐰𐐿𐑉𐐱𐑌 𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐲𐑋𐐻𐐴𐑋𐑆 𐐷𐐭𐑅 𐐸𐐶𐐯𐑌 𐑉𐐴𐐻𐐨𐑍 𐐹𐐬𐐯𐐻𐑉𐐨. 𐐓𐐭 𐐺𐑉𐐨𐑄𐐨𐑍 𐑋𐐪𐑉𐐿𐑅 𐐪𐑉 𐐷𐐭𐑆 𐐻𐐬 𐐮𐑌𐐼𐐮𐐿𐐩𐐻 𐐰𐑌 𐐮𐑌𐐮𐑇𐐲𐑊 "𐐸" 𐑅𐐵𐑌𐐼 (𐐬𐑉 𐑄 𐐰𐐺𐑅𐐯𐑌𐑅 𐑄𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑂) 𐐮𐑌 𐐪𐑊 𐐶𐐲𐑉𐐼𐑆 𐐺𐐨𐑀𐐮𐑌𐐨𐑍 𐐶𐐮𐑃 𐐪 𐑂𐐬𐐶𐐯𐑊 𐐬𐑉 𐑉𐐸𐐬 (ρ). 𐐜𐐮𐑆 𐑅𐐮𐑅𐐻𐐲𐑋 𐐮𐑆 𐑉𐐨𐑁𐐲𐑉𐐼 𐐻𐐭 𐐰𐑅 𐐹𐐱𐑊𐐨𐐻𐐱𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿. 𐐂 𐑅𐐹𐐯𐑊𐑊𐐨𐑍 𐑉𐐨𐑁𐐬𐑉𐑋 𐐮𐑌 1982 𐐨𐑊𐐮𐑋𐐮𐑌𐐩𐐻𐐯𐐼 𐐪𐑊 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻𐑅 𐐯𐐿𐑅𐐯𐐹𐐻 𐑄 𐐰𐐿𐐷𐐭𐐻 𐐰𐐿𐑅𐐯𐑌𐐻 𐐰𐑌𐐼 𐐼𐐨𐐯𐑉𐐲𐑅𐐮𐑅; 𐑄𐐮𐑆 𐐮𐑆 𐐿𐐪𐑊𐐼 𐑋𐐱𐑌𐐬𐐻𐐱𐑌𐐮𐐿 𐐘𐑉𐐨𐐿.

𐐢𐐨𐑍𐐿𐑅

𐐎𐐮𐐿𐐨𐐹𐐨𐐼𐐨𐐲 𐐪𐑉𐐻𐐮𐐿𐐲𐑊